From fcccf502540e3d752d33b2d8e976034dee81f9f7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Takashi Sato Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2009 16:40:59 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] filesystem freeze: implement generic freeze feature The ioctls for the generic freeze feature are below. o Freeze the filesystem int ioctl(int fd, int FIFREEZE, arg) fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint FIFREEZE: request code for the freeze arg: Ignored Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1 o Unfreeze the filesystem int ioctl(int fd, int FITHAW, arg) fd: The file descriptor of the mountpoint FITHAW: request code for unfreeze arg: Ignored Return value: 0 if the operation succeeds. Otherwise, -1 Error number: If the filesystem has already been unfrozen, errno is set to EINVAL. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_BLOCK=n] Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi Cc: Cc: Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Dave Kleikamp Cc: Dave Chinner Cc: Alasdair G Kergon Cc: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- fs/block_dev.c | 2 + fs/buffer.c | 74 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- fs/ioctl.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/buffer_head.h | 11 +++++- include/linux/fs.h | 7 ++++ 5 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c index ac7031f12ea..b3c1efff5e1 100644 --- a/fs/block_dev.c +++ b/fs/block_dev.c @@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ static void init_once(void *foo) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_holder_list); #endif inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode); + /* Initialize mutex for freeze. */ + mutex_init(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); } static inline void __bd_forget(struct inode *inode) diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c index 87f9e537b8c..b6e8b8632e2 100644 --- a/fs/buffer.c +++ b/fs/buffer.c @@ -203,10 +203,25 @@ int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) * happen on bdev until thaw_bdev() is called. * If a superblock is found on this device, we take the s_umount semaphore * on it to make sure nobody unmounts until the snapshot creation is done. + * The reference counter (bd_fsfreeze_count) guarantees that only the last + * unfreeze process can unfreeze the frozen filesystem actually when multiple + * freeze requests arrive simultaneously. It counts up in freeze_bdev() and + * count down in thaw_bdev(). When it becomes 0, thaw_bdev() will unfreeze + * actually. */ struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) { struct super_block *sb; + int error = 0; + + mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); + if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) { + bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++; + sb = get_super(bdev); + mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); + return sb; + } + bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++; down(&bdev->bd_mount_sem); sb = get_super(bdev); @@ -221,11 +236,24 @@ struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev); - if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) - sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb); + if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs) { + error = sb->s_op->freeze_fs(sb); + if (error) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "VFS:Filesystem freeze failed\n"); + sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; + drop_super(sb); + up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem); + bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--; + mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); + return ERR_PTR(error); + } + } } sync_blockdev(bdev); + mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); + return sb; /* thaw_bdev releases s->s_umount and bd_mount_sem */ } EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev); @@ -237,20 +265,48 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(freeze_bdev); * * Unlocks the filesystem and marks it writeable again after freeze_bdev(). */ -void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb) +int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb) { + int error = 0; + + mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); + if (!bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count) { + mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); + return -EINVAL; + } + + bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count--; + if (bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count > 0) { + if (sb) + drop_super(sb); + mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); + return 0; + } + if (sb) { BUG_ON(sb->s_bdev != bdev); - - if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) - sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb); - sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; - smp_wmb(); - wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen); + if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) { + if (sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs) { + error = sb->s_op->unfreeze_fs(sb); + if (error) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "VFS:Filesystem thaw failed\n"); + sb->s_frozen = SB_FREEZE_TRANS; + bdev->bd_fsfreeze_count++; + mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); + return error; + } + } + sb->s_frozen = SB_UNFROZEN; + smp_wmb(); + wake_up(&sb->s_wait_unfrozen); + } drop_super(sb); } up(&bdev->bd_mount_sem); + mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex); + return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(thaw_bdev); diff --git a/fs/ioctl.c b/fs/ioctl.c index cc3f1aa1cf7..20b0a8a24c6 100644 --- a/fs/ioctl.c +++ b/fs/ioctl.c @@ -439,6 +439,43 @@ static int ioctl_fioasync(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, return error; } +static int ioctl_fsfreeze(struct file *filp) +{ + struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + /* If filesystem doesn't support freeze feature, return. */ + if (sb->s_op->freeze_fs == NULL) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + /* If a blockdevice-backed filesystem isn't specified, return. */ + if (sb->s_bdev == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Freeze */ + sb = freeze_bdev(sb->s_bdev); + if (IS_ERR(sb)) + return PTR_ERR(sb); + return 0; +} + +static int ioctl_fsthaw(struct file *filp) +{ + struct super_block *sb = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + /* If a blockdevice-backed filesystem isn't specified, return EINVAL. */ + if (sb->s_bdev == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Thaw */ + return thaw_bdev(sb->s_bdev, sb); +} + /* * When you add any new common ioctls to the switches above and below * please update compat_sys_ioctl() too. @@ -486,6 +523,15 @@ int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd, } else error = -ENOTTY; break; + + case FIFREEZE: + error = ioctl_fsfreeze(filp); + break; + + case FITHAW: + error = ioctl_fsthaw(filp); + break; + default: if (S_ISREG(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) error = file_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg); diff --git a/include/linux/buffer_head.h b/include/linux/buffer_head.h index 8605f8a74df..bd7ac793be1 100644 --- a/include/linux/buffer_head.h +++ b/include/linux/buffer_head.h @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ void __wait_on_buffer(struct buffer_head *); wait_queue_head_t *bh_waitq_head(struct buffer_head *bh); int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *); struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *); -void thaw_bdev(struct block_device *, struct super_block *); +int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *, struct super_block *); int fsync_super(struct super_block *); int fsync_no_super(struct block_device *); struct buffer_head *__find_get_block(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t block, @@ -346,6 +346,15 @@ static inline int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode) { return 1; } static inline int sync_mapping_buffers(struct address_space *mapping) { return 0; } static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {} +static inline struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *sb) +{ + return NULL; +} + +static inline int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb) +{ + return 0; +} #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ #endif /* _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 3e59182de9d..6022f44043f 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ struct inodes_stat_t { #define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */ #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */ #define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */ +#define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */ +#define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */ #define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long) #define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long) @@ -591,6 +593,11 @@ struct block_device { * care to not mess up bd_private for that case. */ unsigned long bd_private; + + /* The counter of freeze processes */ + int bd_fsfreeze_count; + /* Mutex for freeze */ + struct mutex bd_fsfreeze_mutex; }; /* -- 2.41.1