From da741b8c56d612b5dd26ffa31341911a5fea23ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Brownell Date: Thu, 19 Jun 2008 18:19:46 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function This is a "CDC Ethernet" (ECM) function driver, extracted from the all-in-one Ethernet gadget driver. This is a good example of how to implement interface altsettings. In fact it's currently the only such example in the gadget stack, pending addition of OBEX support. Signed-off-by: David Brownell Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/gadget/Makefile | 2 +- drivers/usb/gadget/f_ecm.c | 833 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/usb/gadget/gadget_chips.h | 23 + drivers/usb/gadget/u_ether.h | 24 + 4 files changed, 881 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 drivers/usb/gadget/f_ecm.c diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/Makefile b/drivers/usb/gadget/Makefile index e9e0e61eb0e..56406525364 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/Makefile +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/Makefile @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_USB_M66592) += m66592-udc.o C_UTILS = composite.o usbstring.o config.o epautoconf.o g_zero-objs := zero.o f_sourcesink.o f_loopback.o $(C_UTILS) -g_ether-objs := ether.o u_ether.o f_subset.o $(C_UTILS) +g_ether-objs := ether.o u_ether.o f_subset.o f_ecm.o $(C_UTILS) g_serial-objs := serial.o u_serial.o f_acm.o f_serial.o $(C_UTILS) g_midi-objs := gmidi.o usbstring.o config.o epautoconf.o gadgetfs-objs := inode.o diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/f_ecm.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/f_ecm.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0822e9d7693 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/f_ecm.c @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ +/* + * f_ecm.c -- USB CDC Ethernet (ECM) link function driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2003-2005,2008 David Brownell + * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +/* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ + +#include +#include +#include + +#include "u_ether.h" + + +/* + * This function is a "CDC Ethernet Networking Control Model" (CDC ECM) + * Ethernet link. The data transfer model is simple (packets sent and + * received over bulk endpoints using normal short packet termination), + * and the control model exposes various data and optional notifications. + * + * ECM is well standardized and (except for Microsoft) supported by most + * operating systems with USB host support. It's the preferred interop + * solution for Ethernet over USB, at least for firmware based solutions. + * (Hardware solutions tend to be more minimalist.) A newer and simpler + * "Ethernet Emulation Model" (CDC EEM) hasn't yet caught on. + * + * Note that ECM requires the use of "alternate settings" for its data + * interface. This means that the set_alt() method has real work to do, + * and also means that a get_alt() method is required. + */ + +struct ecm_ep_descs { + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *in; + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *out; + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *notify; +}; + +enum ecm_notify_state { + ECM_NOTIFY_NONE, /* don't notify */ + ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT, /* issue CONNECT next */ + ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED, /* issue SPEED_CHANGE next */ +}; + +struct f_ecm { + struct gether port; + u8 ctrl_id, data_id; + + char ethaddr[14]; + + struct usb_descriptor_header **fs_function; + struct ecm_ep_descs fs; + struct usb_descriptor_header **hs_function; + struct ecm_ep_descs hs; + + struct usb_ep *notify; + struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *notify_desc; + struct usb_request *notify_req; + u8 notify_state; + bool is_open; + + /* FIXME is_open needs some irq-ish locking + * ... possibly the same as port.ioport + */ +}; + +static inline struct f_ecm *func_to_ecm(struct usb_function *f) +{ + return container_of(f, struct f_ecm, port.func); +} + +/* peak (theoretical) bulk transfer rate in bits-per-second */ +static inline unsigned bitrate(struct usb_gadget *g) +{ + if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g) && g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) + return 13 * 512 * 8 * 1000 * 8; + else + return 19 * 64 * 1 * 1000 * 8; +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Include the status endpoint if we can, even though it's optional. + * + * Use wMaxPacketSize big enough to fit CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE in one + * packet, to simplify cancellation; and a big transfer interval, to + * waste less bandwidth. + * + * Some drivers (like Linux 2.4 cdc-ether!) "need" it to exist even + * if they ignore the connect/disconnect notifications that real aether + * can provide. More advanced cdc configurations might want to support + * encapsulated commands (vendor-specific, using control-OUT). + */ + +#define LOG2_STATUS_INTERVAL_MSEC 5 /* 1 << 5 == 32 msec */ +#define STATUS_BYTECOUNT 16 /* 8 byte header + data */ + + +/* interface descriptor: */ + +static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_control_intf __initdata = { + .bLength = sizeof ecm_control_intf, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE, + + /* .bInterfaceNumber = DYNAMIC */ + /* status endpoint is optional; this could be patched later */ + .bNumEndpoints = 1, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_COMM, + .bInterfaceSubClass = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, + .bInterfaceProtocol = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE, + /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */ +}; + +static struct usb_cdc_header_desc header_desc __initdata = { + .bLength = sizeof header_desc, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, + .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE, + + .bcdCDC = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0110), +}; + +static struct usb_cdc_union_desc ecm_union_desc __initdata = { + .bLength = sizeof(ecm_union_desc), + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, + .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE, + /* .bMasterInterface0 = DYNAMIC */ + /* .bSlaveInterface0 = DYNAMIC */ +}; + +static struct usb_cdc_ether_desc ether_desc __initdata = { + .bLength = sizeof ether_desc, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE, + .bDescriptorSubType = USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE, + + /* this descriptor actually adds value, surprise! */ + /* .iMACAddress = DYNAMIC */ + .bmEthernetStatistics = __constant_cpu_to_le32(0), /* no statistics */ + .wMaxSegmentSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(ETH_FRAME_LEN), + .wNumberMCFilters = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0), + .bNumberPowerFilters = 0, +}; + +/* the default data interface has no endpoints ... */ + +static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_data_nop_intf __initdata = { + .bLength = sizeof ecm_data_nop_intf, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE, + + .bInterfaceNumber = 1, + .bAlternateSetting = 0, + .bNumEndpoints = 0, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 0, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */ +}; + +/* ... but the "real" data interface has two bulk endpoints */ + +static struct usb_interface_descriptor ecm_data_intf __initdata = { + .bLength = sizeof ecm_data_intf, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_INTERFACE, + + .bInterfaceNumber = 1, + .bAlternateSetting = 1, + .bNumEndpoints = 2, + .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA, + .bInterfaceSubClass = 0, + .bInterfaceProtocol = 0, + /* .iInterface = DYNAMIC */ +}; + +/* full speed support: */ + +static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_notify_desc __initdata = { + .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + + .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN, + .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT, + .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(STATUS_BYTECOUNT), + .bInterval = 1 << LOG2_STATUS_INTERVAL_MSEC, +}; + +static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_in_desc __initdata = { + .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + + .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN, + .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, +}; + +static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor fs_out_desc __initdata = { + .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + + .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT, + .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, +}; + +static struct usb_descriptor_header *eth_fs_function[] __initdata = { + /* CDC ECM control descriptors */ + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_control_intf, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &header_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_union_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) ðer_desc, + /* NOTE: status endpoint might need to be removed */ + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_notify_desc, + /* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */ + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_nop_intf, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_intf, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_in_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &fs_out_desc, + NULL, +}; + +/* high speed support: */ + +static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_notify_desc __initdata = { + .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + + .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN, + .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT, + .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(STATUS_BYTECOUNT), + .bInterval = LOG2_STATUS_INTERVAL_MSEC + 4, +}; +static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_in_desc __initdata = { + .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + + .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_IN, + .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, + .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(512), +}; + +static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor hs_out_desc __initdata = { + .bLength = USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE, + .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_ENDPOINT, + + .bEndpointAddress = USB_DIR_OUT, + .bmAttributes = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK, + .wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(512), +}; + +static struct usb_descriptor_header *eth_hs_function[] __initdata = { + /* CDC ECM control descriptors */ + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_control_intf, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &header_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_union_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) ðer_desc, + /* NOTE: status endpoint might need to be removed */ + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_notify_desc, + /* data interface, altsettings 0 and 1 */ + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_nop_intf, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &ecm_data_intf, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_in_desc, + (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &hs_out_desc, + NULL, +}; + +/* string descriptors: */ + +static struct usb_string ecm_string_defs[] = { + [0].s = "CDC Ethernet Control Model (ECM)", + [1].s = NULL /* DYNAMIC */, + [2].s = "CDC Ethernet Data", + { } /* end of list */ +}; + +static struct usb_gadget_strings ecm_string_table = { + .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */ + .strings = ecm_string_defs, +}; + +static struct usb_gadget_strings *ecm_strings[] = { + &ecm_string_table, + NULL, +}; + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +static void ecm_do_notify(struct f_ecm *ecm) +{ + struct usb_request *req = ecm->notify_req; + struct usb_cdc_notification *event; + struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ecm->port.func.config->cdev; + __le32 *data; + int status; + + /* notification already in flight? */ + if (!req) + return; + + event = req->buf; + switch (ecm->notify_state) { + case ECM_NOTIFY_NONE: + return; + + case ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT: + event->bNotificationType = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION; + if (ecm->is_open) + event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(1); + else + event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0); + event->wLength = 0; + req->length = sizeof *event; + + DBG(cdev, "notify connect %s\n", + ecm->is_open ? "true" : "false"); + ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED; + break; + + case ECM_NOTIFY_SPEED: + event->bNotificationType = USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE; + event->wValue = cpu_to_le16(0); + event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8); + req->length = STATUS_BYTECOUNT; + + /* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */ + data = req->buf + sizeof *event; + data[0] = cpu_to_le32(bitrate(cdev->gadget)); + data[1] = data[0]; + + DBG(cdev, "notify speed %d\n", bitrate(cdev->gadget)); + ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_NONE; + break; + } + event->bmRequestType = 0xA1; + event->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(ecm->ctrl_id); + + ecm->notify_req = NULL; + status = usb_ep_queue(ecm->notify, req, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (status < 0) { + ecm->notify_req = req; + DBG(cdev, "notify --> %d\n", status); + } +} + +static void ecm_notify(struct f_ecm *ecm) +{ + /* NOTE on most versions of Linux, host side cdc-ethernet + * won't listen for notifications until its netdevice opens. + * The first notification then sits in the FIFO for a long + * time, and the second one is queued. + */ + ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_CONNECT; + ecm_do_notify(ecm); +} + +static void ecm_notify_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) +{ + struct f_ecm *ecm = req->context; + struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = ecm->port.func.config->cdev; + struct usb_cdc_notification *event = req->buf; + + switch (req->status) { + case 0: + /* no fault */ + break; + case -ECONNRESET: + case -ESHUTDOWN: + ecm->notify_state = ECM_NOTIFY_NONE; + break; + default: + DBG(cdev, "event %02x --> %d\n", + event->bNotificationType, req->status); + break; + } + ecm->notify_req = req; + ecm_do_notify(ecm); +} + +static int ecm_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl) +{ + struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f); + struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev; + struct usb_request *req = cdev->req; + int value = -EOPNOTSUPP; + u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex); + u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue); + u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength); + + /* composite driver infrastructure handles everything except + * CDC class messages; interface activation uses set_alt(). + */ + switch ((ctrl->bRequestType << 8) | ctrl->bRequest) { + case ((USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) << 8) + | USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER: + /* see 6.2.30: no data, wIndex = interface, + * wValue = packet filter bitmap + */ + if (w_length != 0 || w_index != ecm->ctrl_id) + goto invalid; + DBG(cdev, "packet filter %02x\n", w_value); + /* REVISIT locking of cdc_filter. This assumes the UDC + * driver won't have a concurrent packet TX irq running on + * another CPU; or that if it does, this write is atomic... + */ + ecm->port.cdc_filter = w_value; + value = 0; + break; + + /* and optionally: + * case USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND: + * case USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE: + * case USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS: + * case USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER: + * case USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER: + * case USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC: + */ + + default: +invalid: + DBG(cdev, "invalid control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n", + ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, + w_value, w_index, w_length); + } + + /* respond with data transfer or status phase? */ + if (value >= 0) { + DBG(cdev, "ecm req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n", + ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, + w_value, w_index, w_length); + req->zero = 0; + req->length = value; + value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (value < 0) + ERROR(cdev, "ecm req %02x.%02x response err %d\n", + ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, + value); + } + + /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */ + return value; +} + + +static int ecm_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf, unsigned alt) +{ + struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f); + struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev; + + /* Control interface has only altsetting 0 */ + if (intf == ecm->ctrl_id) { + if (alt != 0) + goto fail; + + if (ecm->notify->driver_data) { + VDBG(cdev, "reset ecm control %d\n", intf); + usb_ep_disable(ecm->notify); + } else { + VDBG(cdev, "init ecm ctrl %d\n", intf); + ecm->notify_desc = ep_choose(cdev->gadget, + ecm->hs.notify, + ecm->fs.notify); + } + usb_ep_enable(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_desc); + ecm->notify->driver_data = ecm; + + /* Data interface has two altsettings, 0 and 1 */ + } else if (intf == ecm->data_id) { + if (alt > 1) + goto fail; + + if (ecm->port.in_ep->driver_data) { + DBG(cdev, "reset ecm\n"); + gether_disconnect(&ecm->port); + } + + if (!ecm->port.in) { + DBG(cdev, "init ecm\n"); + ecm->port.in = ep_choose(cdev->gadget, + ecm->hs.in, ecm->fs.in); + ecm->port.out = ep_choose(cdev->gadget, + ecm->hs.out, ecm->fs.out); + } + + /* CDC Ethernet only sends data in non-default altsettings. + * Changing altsettings resets filters, statistics, etc. + */ + if (alt == 1) { + struct net_device *net; + + /* Enable zlps by default for ECM conformance; + * override for musb_hdrc (avoids txdma ovhead) + * and sa1100 (can't). + */ + ecm->port.is_zlp_ok = !( + gadget_is_sa1100(cdev->gadget) + || gadget_is_musbhdrc(cdev->gadget) + ); + ecm->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER; + DBG(cdev, "activate ecm\n"); + net = gether_connect(&ecm->port); + if (IS_ERR(net)) + return PTR_ERR(net); + } + + /* NOTE this can be a minor disagreement with the ECM spec, + * which says speed notifications will "always" follow + * connection notifications. But we allow one connect to + * follow another (if the first is in flight), and instead + * just guarantee that a speed notification is always sent. + */ + ecm_notify(ecm); + } else + goto fail; + + return 0; +fail: + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* Because the data interface supports multiple altsettings, + * this ECM function *MUST* implement a get_alt() method. + */ +static int ecm_get_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned intf) +{ + struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f); + + if (intf == ecm->ctrl_id) + return 0; + return ecm->port.in_ep->driver_data ? 1 : 0; +} + +static void ecm_disable(struct usb_function *f) +{ + struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f); + struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev; + + DBG(cdev, "ecm deactivated\n"); + + if (ecm->port.in_ep->driver_data) + gether_disconnect(&ecm->port); + + if (ecm->notify->driver_data) { + usb_ep_disable(ecm->notify); + ecm->notify->driver_data = NULL; + ecm->notify_desc = NULL; + } +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Callbacks let us notify the host about connect/disconnect when the + * net device is opened or closed. + * + * For testing, note that link states on this side include both opened + * and closed variants of: + * + * - disconnected/unconfigured + * - configured but inactive (data alt 0) + * - configured and active (data alt 1) + * + * Each needs to be tested with unplug, rmmod, SET_CONFIGURATION, and + * SET_INTERFACE (altsetting). Remember also that "configured" doesn't + * imply the host is actually polling the notification endpoint, and + * likewise that "active" doesn't imply it's actually using the data + * endpoints for traffic. + */ + +static void ecm_open(struct gether *geth) +{ + struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(&geth->func); + + DBG(ecm->port.func.config->cdev, "%s\n", __func__); + + ecm->is_open = true; + ecm_notify(ecm); +} + +static void ecm_close(struct gether *geth) +{ + struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(&geth->func); + + DBG(ecm->port.func.config->cdev, "%s\n", __func__); + + ecm->is_open = false; + ecm_notify(ecm); +} + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* ethernet function driver setup/binding */ + +static int __init +ecm_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) +{ + struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev; + struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f); + int status; + struct usb_ep *ep; + + /* allocate instance-specific interface IDs */ + status = usb_interface_id(c, f); + if (status < 0) + goto fail; + ecm->ctrl_id = status; + + ecm_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; + ecm_union_desc.bMasterInterface0 = status; + + status = usb_interface_id(c, f); + if (status < 0) + goto fail; + ecm->data_id = status; + + ecm_data_nop_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; + ecm_data_intf.bInterfaceNumber = status; + ecm_union_desc.bSlaveInterface0 = status; + + status = -ENODEV; + + /* allocate instance-specific endpoints */ + ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_in_desc); + if (!ep) + goto fail; + ecm->port.in_ep = ep; + ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */ + + ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_out_desc); + if (!ep) + goto fail; + ecm->port.out_ep = ep; + ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */ + + /* NOTE: a status/notification endpoint is *OPTIONAL* but we + * don't treat it that way. It's simpler, and some newer CDC + * profiles (wireless handsets) no longer treat it as optional. + */ + ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &fs_notify_desc); + if (!ep) + goto fail; + ecm->notify = ep; + ep->driver_data = cdev; /* claim */ + + status = -ENOMEM; + + /* allocate notification request and buffer */ + ecm->notify_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ecm->notify_req) + goto fail; + ecm->notify_req->buf = kmalloc(STATUS_BYTECOUNT, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ecm->notify_req->buf) + goto fail; + ecm->notify_req->context = ecm; + ecm->notify_req->complete = ecm_notify_complete; + + /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */ + f->descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(eth_fs_function); + if (!f->descriptors) + goto fail; + + ecm->fs.in = usb_find_endpoint(eth_fs_function, + f->descriptors, &fs_in_desc); + ecm->fs.out = usb_find_endpoint(eth_fs_function, + f->descriptors, &fs_out_desc); + ecm->fs.notify = usb_find_endpoint(eth_fs_function, + f->descriptors, &fs_notify_desc); + + /* support all relevant hardware speeds... we expect that when + * hardware is dual speed, all bulk-capable endpoints work at + * both speeds + */ + if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) { + hs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress = + fs_in_desc.bEndpointAddress; + hs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress = + fs_out_desc.bEndpointAddress; + hs_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress = + fs_notify_desc.bEndpointAddress; + + /* copy descriptors, and track endpoint copies */ + f->hs_descriptors = usb_copy_descriptors(eth_hs_function); + if (!f->hs_descriptors) + goto fail; + + ecm->hs.in = usb_find_endpoint(eth_hs_function, + f->hs_descriptors, &hs_in_desc); + ecm->hs.out = usb_find_endpoint(eth_hs_function, + f->hs_descriptors, &hs_out_desc); + ecm->hs.notify = usb_find_endpoint(eth_hs_function, + f->hs_descriptors, &hs_notify_desc); + } + + /* NOTE: all that is done without knowing or caring about + * the network link ... which is unavailable to this code + * until we're activated via set_alt(). + */ + + ecm->port.open = ecm_open; + ecm->port.close = ecm_close; + + DBG(cdev, "CDC Ethernet: %s speed IN/%s OUT/%s NOTIFY/%s\n", + gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget) ? "dual" : "full", + ecm->port.in_ep->name, ecm->port.out_ep->name, + ecm->notify->name); + return 0; + +fail: + if (f->descriptors) + usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors); + + if (ecm->notify_req) { + kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); + usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); + } + + /* we might as well release our claims on endpoints */ + if (ecm->notify) + ecm->notify->driver_data = NULL; + if (ecm->port.out) + ecm->port.out_ep->driver_data = NULL; + if (ecm->port.in) + ecm->port.in_ep->driver_data = NULL; + + ERROR(cdev, "%s: can't bind, err %d\n", f->name, status); + + return status; +} + +static void +ecm_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) +{ + struct f_ecm *ecm = func_to_ecm(f); + + DBG(c->cdev, "ecm unbind\n"); + + if (gadget_is_dualspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) + usb_free_descriptors(f->hs_descriptors); + usb_free_descriptors(f->descriptors); + + kfree(ecm->notify_req->buf); + usb_ep_free_request(ecm->notify, ecm->notify_req); + + ecm_string_defs[1].s = NULL; + kfree(ecm); +} + +/** + * ecm_bind_config - add CDC Ethernet network link to a configuration + * @c: the configuration to support the network link + * @ethaddr: a buffer in which the ethernet address of the host side + * side of the link was recorded + * Context: single threaded during gadget setup + * + * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. + * + * Caller must have called @gether_setup(). Caller is also responsible + * for calling @gether_cleanup() before module unload. + */ +int __init ecm_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 ethaddr[ETH_ALEN]) +{ + struct f_ecm *ecm; + int status; + + if (!can_support_ecm(c->cdev->gadget) || !ethaddr) + return -EINVAL; + + /* maybe allocate device-global string IDs */ + if (ecm_string_defs[0].id == 0) { + + /* control interface label */ + status = usb_string_id(c->cdev); + if (status < 0) + return status; + ecm_string_defs[0].id = status; + ecm_control_intf.iInterface = status; + + /* data interface label */ + status = usb_string_id(c->cdev); + if (status < 0) + return status; + ecm_string_defs[2].id = status; + ecm_data_intf.iInterface = status; + + /* MAC address */ + status = usb_string_id(c->cdev); + if (status < 0) + return status; + ecm_string_defs[1].id = status; + ether_desc.iMACAddress = status; + } + + /* allocate and initialize one new instance */ + ecm = kzalloc(sizeof *ecm, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ecm) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* export host's Ethernet address in CDC format */ + snprintf(ecm->ethaddr, sizeof ecm->ethaddr, + "%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", + ethaddr[0], ethaddr[1], ethaddr[2], + ethaddr[3], ethaddr[4], ethaddr[5]); + ecm_string_defs[1].s = ecm->ethaddr; + + ecm->port.cdc_filter = DEFAULT_FILTER; + + ecm->port.func.name = "cdc_ethernet"; + ecm->port.func.strings = ecm_strings; + /* descriptors are per-instance copies */ + ecm->port.func.bind = ecm_bind; + ecm->port.func.unbind = ecm_unbind; + ecm->port.func.set_alt = ecm_set_alt; + ecm->port.func.get_alt = ecm_get_alt; + ecm->port.func.setup = ecm_setup; + ecm->port.func.disable = ecm_disable; + + status = usb_add_function(c, &ecm->port.func); + if (status) { + ecm_string_defs[1].s = NULL; + kfree(ecm); + } + return status; +} diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/gadget_chips.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/gadget_chips.h index ca5149ea731..5246e8fef2b 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/gadget_chips.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/gadget_chips.h @@ -214,3 +214,26 @@ static inline int usb_gadget_controller_number(struct usb_gadget *gadget) return 0x21; return -ENOENT; } + + +/** + * gadget_supports_altsettings - return true if altsettings work + * @gadget: the gadget in question + */ +static inline bool gadget_supports_altsettings(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ + /* PXA 21x/25x/26x has no altsettings at all */ + if (gadget_is_pxa(gadget)) + return false; + + /* PXA 27x and 3xx have *broken* altsetting support */ + if (gadget_is_pxa27x(gadget)) + return false; + + /* SH3 hardware just doesn't do altsettings */ + if (gadget_is_sh(gadget)) + return false; + + /* Everything else is *presumably* fine ... */ + return true; +} diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/u_ether.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/u_ether.h index 0ef823447f2..8abf197ab40 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/u_ether.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/u_ether.h @@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ #include #include +#include "gadget_chips.h" + + /* * This represents the USB side of an "ethernet" link, managed by a USB * function which provides control and (maybe) framing. Two functions @@ -80,7 +83,28 @@ void gether_cleanup(void); struct net_device *gether_connect(struct gether *); void gether_disconnect(struct gether *); +/* Some controllers can't support CDC Ethernet (ECM) ... */ +static inline bool can_support_ecm(struct usb_gadget *gadget) +{ + if (!gadget_supports_altsettings(gadget)) + return false; + + /* SA1100 can do ECM, *without* status endpoint ... but we'll + * only use it in non-ECM mode for backwards compatibility + * (and since we currently require a status endpoint) + */ + if (gadget_is_sa1100(gadget)) + return false; + + /* Everything else is *presumably* fine ... but this is a bit + * chancy, so be **CERTAIN** there are no hardware issues with + * your controller. Add it above if it can't handle CDC. + */ + return true; +} + /* each configuration may bind one instance of an ethernet link */ int geth_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 ethaddr[ETH_ALEN]); +int ecm_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 ethaddr[ETH_ALEN]); #endif /* __U_ETHER_H */ -- 2.41.1