From d13444a5a53b0159e6316a7a7be9890143a5af71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "H. Peter Anvin" Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 12:18:48 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] EDD probing code for the new x86 setup code Probe EDD and MBR signatures, in order to make it easier to map physical hard drives to BIOS drives. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/i386/boot/edd.c | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 196 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/i386/boot/edd.c diff --git a/arch/i386/boot/edd.c b/arch/i386/boot/edd.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25a282494f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/i386/boot/edd.c @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- * + * + * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds + * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved + * + * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under + * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. + * + * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* + * arch/i386/boot/edd.c + * + * Get EDD BIOS disk information + */ + +#include "boot.h" +#include + +#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE) + +struct edd_dapa { + u8 pkt_size; + u8 rsvd; + u16 sector_cnt; + u16 buf_off, buf_seg; + u64 lba; + u64 buf_lin_addr; +}; + +/* + * Read the MBR (first sector) from a specific device. + */ +static int read_mbr(u8 devno, void *buf) +{ + struct edd_dapa dapa; + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, si; + + memset(&dapa, 0, sizeof dapa); + dapa.pkt_size = sizeof(dapa); + dapa.sector_cnt = 1; + dapa.buf_off = (size_t)buf; + dapa.buf_seg = ds(); + /* dapa.lba = 0; */ + + ax = 0x4200; /* Extended Read */ + si = (size_t)&dapa; + dx = devno; + asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" + : "+a" (ax), "+S" (si), "+d" (dx) + : "m" (dapa) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edi", "memory"); + + if (!(u8)ax) + return 0; /* OK */ + + ax = 0x0201; /* Legacy Read, one sector */ + cx = 0x0001; /* Sector 0-0-1 */ + dx = devno; + bx = (size_t)buf; + asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" + : "+a" (ax), "+c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+b" (bx) + : : "esi", "edi", "memory"); + + return -(u8)ax; /* 0 or -1 */ +} + +static u32 read_mbr_sig(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei) +{ + int sector_size; + char *mbrbuf_ptr, *mbrbuf_end; + u32 mbrsig; + u32 buf_base, mbr_base; + extern char _end[]; + static char mbr_buf[1024]; + + sector_size = ei->params.bytes_per_sector; + if (!sector_size) + sector_size = 512; /* Best available guess */ + + buf_base = (ds() << 4) + (u32)&_end; + mbr_base = (buf_base+sector_size-1) & ~(sector_size-1); + mbrbuf_ptr = mbr_buf + (mbr_base-buf_base); + mbrbuf_end = mbrbuf_ptr + sector_size; + + if (!(boot_params.hdr.loadflags & CAN_USE_HEAP)) + return 0; + if (mbrbuf_end > (char *)(size_t)boot_params.hdr.heap_end_ptr) + return 0; + + if (read_mbr(devno, mbrbuf_ptr)) + return 0; + + mbrsig = *(u32 *)&mbrbuf_ptr[EDD_MBR_SIG_OFFSET]; + return mbrsig; +} + +static int get_edd_info(u8 devno, struct edd_info *ei) +{ + u16 ax, bx, cx, dx, di; + + memset(ei, 0, sizeof *ei); + + /* Check Extensions Present */ + + ax = 0x4100; + bx = EDDMAGIC1; + dx = devno; + asm("pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl" + : "+a" (ax), "+b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx) + : : "esi", "edi"); + + if ((u8)ax) + return -1; /* No extended information */ + + if (bx != EDDMAGIC2) + return -1; + + ei->device = devno; + ei->version = ax >> 8; /* EDD version number */ + ei->interface_support = cx; /* EDD functionality subsets */ + + /* Extended Get Device Parameters */ + + ei->params.length = sizeof(ei->params); + ax = 0x4800; + dx = devno; + asm("pushfl; int $0x13; popfl" + : "+a" (ax), "+d" (dx) + : "S" (&ei->params) + : "ebx", "ecx", "edi"); + + /* Get legacy CHS parameters */ + + /* Ralf Brown recommends setting ES:DI to 0:0 */ + ax = 0x0800; + dx = devno; + di = 0; + asm("pushw %%es; " + "movw %%di,%%es; " + "pushfl; stc; int $0x13; setc %%al; popfl; " + "popw %%es" + : "+a" (ax), "=b" (bx), "=c" (cx), "+d" (dx), "+D" (di) + : : "esi"); + + if ((u8)ax == 0) { + ei->legacy_max_cylinder = (cx >> 8) + ((cx & 0xc0) << 2); + ei->legacy_max_head = dx >> 8; + ei->legacy_sectors_per_track = cx & 0x3f; + } + + return 0; +} + +void query_edd(void) +{ + char eddarg[8]; + int do_mbr = 1; + int do_edd = 1; + int devno; + struct edd_info ei, *edp; + + if (cmdline_find_option("edd", eddarg, sizeof eddarg) > 0) { + if (!strcmp(eddarg, "skipmbr") || !strcmp(eddarg, "skip")) + do_mbr = 0; + else if (!strcmp(eddarg, "off")) + do_edd = 0; + } + + edp = (struct edd_info *)boot_params.eddbuf; + + if (!do_edd) + return; + + for (devno = 0x80; devno < 0x80+EDD_MBR_SIG_MAX; devno++) { + /* + * Scan the BIOS-supported hard disks and query EDD + * information... + */ + get_edd_info(devno, &ei); + + if (boot_params.eddbuf_entries < EDDMAXNR) { + memcpy(edp, &ei, sizeof ei); + edp++; + boot_params.eddbuf_entries++; + } + + if (do_mbr) { + u32 mbr_sig; + mbr_sig = read_mbr_sig(devno, &ei); + boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer[devno-0x80] = mbr_sig; + } + } +} + +#endif -- 2.41.1