From a186b4a6b22fdc96a1ed63da483d267b5d00839e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jarod Wilson Date: Mon, 3 Dec 2007 13:43:12 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] firewire: OHCI 1.0 Isochronous Receive support Third rendition of FireWire OHCI 1.0 Isochronous Receive support, using a zer-copy method similar to OHCI 1.1 which puts the IR data payload directly into the userspace buffer. The zero-copy implementation eliminates the video artifacts, audio popping, and buffer underrun problems seen with version 1 of this patch, as well as fixing a regression in OHCI 1.1 support introduced by version 2 of this patch. Successfully tested in OHCI 1.1 mode on the following chipsets: - NEC uPD72847 (rev 01), OHCI 1.1 (PCI) - Ti XIO2200(A) (rev 01), OHCI 1.1 (PCIe) - Ti TSB41AB2 (rev 01), OHCI 1.1 (PCI on SB Audigy) - Apple UniNorth 2 (rev 81), OHCI 1.1 (PowerBook G4 onboard) Successfully tested in OHCI 1.0 mode on the following chipsets: - Agere FW323 (rev 06), OHCI 1.0 (Mac Mini onboard) - Agere FW323 (rev 06), OHCI 1.0 (PCI) - Via VT6306 (rev 46), OHCI 1.0 (PCI) - NEC OrangeLink (rev 01), OHCI 1.0 (PCI) - NEC uPD72847 (rev 01), OHCI 1.1 (PCI) - Ti XIO2200(A) (rev 01), OHCI 1.1 (PCIe) The bulk of testing was done in an x86_64 system, but was also successfully sanity-tested on other systems, including a PPC(32) PowerBook G4 and an i686 EPIA M10k. Crude benchmarking (watching top during capture) puts the cpu utilization during capture on the EPIA's 1GHz Via C3 processor around 13%, which is down from 30% with the v1 code. Some implementation details: To maintain the same userspace API as dual-buffer mode, we set up two descriptors for every incoming packet. The first is an INPUT_MORE descriptor, pointing to a buffer large enough to hold just the packet's iso headers, immediately followed by an INPUT_LAST descriptor, pointing to a chunk of the userspace buffer big enough for the packet's data payload. With this setup, each incoming packet fills in these two descriptors in a manner that very closely emulates dual-buffer receive, to the point where the bulk of the handle_ir_* code is now identical between the two (and probably primed for some restructuring to share code between them). The only caveat I have at the moment is that neither of my OHCI 1.0 Via VT6307-based FireWire controllers work particularly well with this code for reasons I have yet to figure out. Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter --- drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c | 175 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 155 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c b/drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c index c9b9081831d..436a855a4c6 100644 --- a/drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c +++ b/drivers/firewire/fw-ohci.c @@ -437,6 +437,21 @@ static void ar_context_run(struct ar_context *ctx) flush_writes(ctx->ohci); } +static struct descriptor * +find_branch_descriptor(struct descriptor *d, int z) +{ + int b, key; + + b = (le16_to_cpu(d->control) & DESCRIPTOR_BRANCH_ALWAYS) >> 2; + key = (le16_to_cpu(d->control) & DESCRIPTOR_KEY_IMMEDIATE) >> 8; + + /* figure out which descriptor the branch address goes in */ + if (z == 2 && (b == 3 || key == 2)) + return d; + else + return d + z - 1; +} + static void context_tasklet(unsigned long data) { struct context *ctx = (struct context *) data; @@ -455,7 +470,7 @@ static void context_tasklet(unsigned long data) address = le32_to_cpu(last->branch_address); z = address & 0xf; d = ctx->buffer + (address - ctx->buffer_bus) / sizeof(*d); - last = (z == 2) ? d : d + z - 1; + last = find_branch_descriptor(d, z); if (!ctx->callback(ctx, d, last)) break; @@ -566,7 +581,7 @@ static void context_append(struct context *ctx, ctx->head_descriptor = d + z + extra; ctx->prev_descriptor->branch_address = cpu_to_le32(d_bus | z); - ctx->prev_descriptor = z == 2 ? d : d + z - 1; + ctx->prev_descriptor = find_branch_descriptor(d, z); dma_sync_single_for_device(ctx->ohci->card.device, ctx->buffer_bus, ctx->buffer_size, DMA_TO_DEVICE); @@ -655,7 +670,7 @@ at_context_queue_packet(struct context *ctx, struct fw_packet *packet) driver_data = (struct driver_data *) &d[3]; driver_data->packet = packet; packet->driver_data = driver_data; - + if (packet->payload_length > 0) { payload_bus = dma_map_single(ohci->card.device, packet->payload, @@ -903,7 +918,7 @@ at_context_transmit(struct context *ctx, struct fw_packet *packet) if (retval < 0) packet->callback(packet, &ctx->ohci->card, packet->ack); - + } static void bus_reset_tasklet(unsigned long data) @@ -1431,6 +1446,57 @@ static int handle_ir_dualbuffer_packet(struct context *context, return 1; } +static int handle_ir_packet_per_buffer(struct context *context, + struct descriptor *d, + struct descriptor *last) +{ + struct iso_context *ctx = + container_of(context, struct iso_context, context); + struct descriptor *pd = d + 1; + __le32 *ir_header; + size_t header_length; + void *p, *end; + int i, z; + + if (pd->res_count == pd->req_count) + /* Descriptor(s) not done yet, stop iteration */ + return 0; + + header_length = le16_to_cpu(d->req_count); + + i = ctx->header_length; + z = le32_to_cpu(pd->branch_address) & 0xf; + p = d + z; + end = p + header_length; + + while (p < end && i + ctx->base.header_size <= PAGE_SIZE) { + /* + * The iso header is byteswapped to little endian by + * the controller, but the remaining header quadlets + * are big endian. We want to present all the headers + * as big endian, so we have to swap the first quadlet. + */ + *(u32 *) (ctx->header + i) = __swab32(*(u32 *) (p + 4)); + memcpy(ctx->header + i + 4, p + 8, ctx->base.header_size - 4); + i += ctx->base.header_size; + p += ctx->base.header_size + 4; + } + + ctx->header_length = i; + + if (le16_to_cpu(pd->control) & DESCRIPTOR_IRQ_ALWAYS) { + ir_header = (__le32 *) (d + z); + ctx->base.callback(&ctx->base, + le32_to_cpu(ir_header[0]) & 0xffff, + ctx->header_length, ctx->header, + ctx->base.callback_data); + ctx->header_length = 0; + } + + + return 1; +} + static int handle_it_packet(struct context *context, struct descriptor *d, struct descriptor *last) @@ -1466,14 +1532,12 @@ ohci_allocate_iso_context(struct fw_card *card, int type, size_t header_size) } else { mask = &ohci->ir_context_mask; list = ohci->ir_context_list; - callback = handle_ir_dualbuffer_packet; + if (ohci->version >= OHCI_VERSION_1_1) + callback = handle_ir_dualbuffer_packet; + else + callback = handle_ir_packet_per_buffer; } - /* FIXME: We need a fallback for pre 1.1 OHCI. */ - if (callback == handle_ir_dualbuffer_packet && - ohci->version < OHCI_VERSION_1_1) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOSYS); - spin_lock_irqsave(&ohci->lock, flags); index = ffs(*mask) - 1; if (index >= 0) @@ -1532,7 +1596,9 @@ static int ohci_start_iso(struct fw_iso_context *base, context_run(&ctx->context, match); } else { index = ctx - ohci->ir_context_list; - control = IR_CONTEXT_DUAL_BUFFER_MODE | IR_CONTEXT_ISOCH_HEADER; + control = IR_CONTEXT_ISOCH_HEADER; + if (ohci->version >= OHCI_VERSION_1_1) + control |= IR_CONTEXT_DUAL_BUFFER_MODE; match = (tags << 28) | (sync << 8) | ctx->base.channel; if (cycle >= 0) { match |= (cycle & 0x07fff) << 12; @@ -1738,7 +1804,6 @@ ohci_queue_iso_receive_dualbuffer(struct fw_iso_context *base, offset = payload & ~PAGE_MASK; rest = p->payload_length; - /* FIXME: OHCI 1.0 doesn't support dual buffer receive */ /* FIXME: make packet-per-buffer/dual-buffer a context option */ while (rest > 0) { d = context_get_descriptors(&ctx->context, @@ -1776,6 +1841,81 @@ ohci_queue_iso_receive_dualbuffer(struct fw_iso_context *base, return 0; } +static int +ohci_queue_iso_receive_packet_per_buffer(struct fw_iso_context *base, + struct fw_iso_packet *packet, + struct fw_iso_buffer *buffer, + unsigned long payload) +{ + struct iso_context *ctx = container_of(base, struct iso_context, base); + struct descriptor *d = NULL, *pd = NULL; + struct fw_iso_packet *p; + dma_addr_t d_bus, page_bus; + u32 z, header_z, rest; + int i, page, offset, packet_count, header_size; + + if (packet->skip) { + d = context_get_descriptors(&ctx->context, 1, &d_bus); + if (d == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + d->control = cpu_to_le16(DESCRIPTOR_STATUS | + DESCRIPTOR_INPUT_LAST | + DESCRIPTOR_BRANCH_ALWAYS | + DESCRIPTOR_WAIT); + context_append(&ctx->context, d, 1, 0); + } + + /* one descriptor for header, one for payload */ + /* FIXME: handle cases where we need multiple desc. for payload */ + z = 2; + p = packet; + + /* + * The OHCI controller puts the status word in the + * buffer too, so we need 4 extra bytes per packet. + */ + packet_count = p->header_length / ctx->base.header_size; + header_size = packet_count * (ctx->base.header_size + 4); + + /* Get header size in number of descriptors. */ + header_z = DIV_ROUND_UP(header_size, sizeof(*d)); + page = payload >> PAGE_SHIFT; + offset = payload & ~PAGE_MASK; + rest = p->payload_length; + + for (i = 0; i < packet_count; i++) { + /* d points to the header descriptor */ + d = context_get_descriptors(&ctx->context, + z + header_z, &d_bus); + if (d == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + d->control = cpu_to_le16(DESCRIPTOR_INPUT_MORE); + d->req_count = cpu_to_le16(header_size); + d->res_count = d->req_count; + d->data_address = cpu_to_le32(d_bus + (z * sizeof(*d))); + + /* pd points to the payload descriptor */ + pd = d + 1; + pd->control = cpu_to_le16(DESCRIPTOR_STATUS | + DESCRIPTOR_INPUT_LAST | + DESCRIPTOR_BRANCH_ALWAYS); + if (p->interrupt) + pd->control |= cpu_to_le16(DESCRIPTOR_IRQ_ALWAYS); + + pd->req_count = cpu_to_le16(rest); + pd->res_count = pd->req_count; + + page_bus = page_private(buffer->pages[page]); + pd->data_address = cpu_to_le32(page_bus + offset); + + context_append(&ctx->context, d, z, header_z); + } + + return 0; +} + static int ohci_queue_iso(struct fw_iso_context *base, struct fw_iso_packet *packet, @@ -1790,8 +1930,9 @@ ohci_queue_iso(struct fw_iso_context *base, return ohci_queue_iso_receive_dualbuffer(base, packet, buffer, payload); else - /* FIXME: Implement fallback for OHCI 1.0 controllers. */ - return -ENOSYS; + return ohci_queue_iso_receive_packet_per_buffer(base, packet, + buffer, + payload); } static const struct fw_card_driver ohci_driver = { @@ -1911,12 +2052,6 @@ pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *ent) ohci->version = reg_read(ohci, OHCI1394_Version) & 0x00ff00ff; fw_notify("Added fw-ohci device %s, OHCI version %x.%x\n", dev->dev.bus_id, ohci->version >> 16, ohci->version & 0xff); - if (ohci->version < OHCI_VERSION_1_1) { - fw_notify(" Isochronous I/O is not yet implemented for " - "OHCI 1.0 chips.\n"); - fw_notify(" Cameras, audio devices etc. won't work on " - "this controller with this driver version.\n"); - } return 0; fail_self_id: -- 2.41.1