From 7752d5cfe3d11ca0bb9c673ec38bd78ba6578f8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robert Hancock Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2008 01:27:20 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] x86: validate against acpi motherboard resources This path adds validation of the MMCONFIG table against the ACPI reserved motherboard resources. If the MMCONFIG table is found to be reserved in ACPI, we don't bother checking the E820 table. The PCI Express firmware spec apparently tells BIOS developers that reservation in ACPI is required and E820 reservation is optional, so checking against ACPI first makes sense. Many BIOSes don't reserve the MMCONFIG region in E820 even though it is perfectly functional, the existing check needlessly disables MMCONFIG in these cases. In order to do this, MMCONFIG setup has been split into two phases. If PCI configuration type 1 is not available then MMCONFIG is enabled early as before. Otherwise, it is enabled later after the ACPI interpreter is enabled, since we need to be able to execute control methods in order to check the ACPI reserved resources. Presently this is just triggered off the end of ACPI interpreter initialization. There are a few other behavioral changes here: - Validate all MMCONFIG configurations provided, not just the first one. - Validate the entire required length of each configuration according to the provided ending bus number is reserved, not just the minimum required allocation. - Validate that the area is reserved even if we read it from the chipset directly and not from the MCFG table. This catches the case where the BIOS didn't set the location properly in the chipset and has mapped it over other things it shouldn't have. This also cleans up the MMCONFIG initialization functions so that they simply do nothing if MMCONFIG is not compiled in. Based on an original patch by Rajesh Shah from Intel. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: many fixes and cleanups] Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Greg KH Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Andi Kleen Cc: Rajesh Shah Cc: Jesse Barnes Acked-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Greg KH Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- arch/x86/pci/init.c | 4 +- arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---- arch/x86/pci/pci.h | 1 - drivers/acpi/bus.c | 2 + include/linux/pci.h | 8 ++ 5 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/init.c b/arch/x86/pci/init.c index 3de9f9ba2da..2080b04b3bc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/pci/init.c +++ b/arch/x86/pci/init.c @@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ static __init int pci_access_init(void) #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT type = pci_direct_probe(); #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG - pci_mmcfg_init(type); -#endif + pci_mmcfg_early_init(type); if (raw_pci_ops) return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c b/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c index 8d54df4dfaa..498e35ee428 100644 --- a/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c +++ b/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig-shared.c @@ -173,9 +173,78 @@ static void __init pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(unsigned long resource_flags) pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted = 1; } -static void __init pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int type) +static acpi_status __init check_mcfg_resource(struct acpi_resource *res, + void *data) +{ + struct resource *mcfg_res = data; + struct acpi_resource_address64 address; + acpi_status status; + + if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) { + struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32 = + &res->data.fixed_memory32; + if (!fixmem32) + return AE_OK; + if ((mcfg_res->start >= fixmem32->address) && + (mcfg_res->end < (fixmem32->address + + fixmem32->address_length))) { + mcfg_res->flags = 1; + return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE; + } + } + if ((res->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32) && + (res->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64)) + return AE_OK; + + status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &address); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status) || + (address.address_length <= 0) || + (address.resource_type != ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE)) + return AE_OK; + + if ((mcfg_res->start >= address.minimum) && + (mcfg_res->end < (address.minimum + address.address_length))) { + mcfg_res->flags = 1; + return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE; + } + return AE_OK; +} + +static acpi_status __init find_mboard_resource(acpi_handle handle, u32 lvl, + void *context, void **rv) +{ + struct resource *mcfg_res = context; + + acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS, + check_mcfg_resource, context); + + if (mcfg_res->flags) + return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE; + + return AE_OK; +} + +static int __init is_acpi_reserved(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + struct resource mcfg_res; + + mcfg_res.start = start; + mcfg_res.end = end; + mcfg_res.flags = 0; + + acpi_get_devices("PNP0C01", find_mboard_resource, &mcfg_res, NULL); + + if (!mcfg_res.flags) + acpi_get_devices("PNP0C02", find_mboard_resource, &mcfg_res, + NULL); + + return mcfg_res.flags; +} + +static void __init pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(void) { typeof(pci_mmcfg_config[0]) *cfg; + int i; if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) || (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) || @@ -196,17 +265,37 @@ static void __init pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int type) goto reject; } - /* - * Only do this check when type 1 works. If it doesn't work - * assume we run on a Mac and always use MCFG - */ - if (type == 1 && !e820_all_mapped(cfg->address, - cfg->address + MMCONFIG_APER_MIN, - E820_RESERVED)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS Bug: MCFG area at %Lx is not" - " E820-reserved\n", cfg->address); - goto reject; + for (i = 0; i < pci_mmcfg_config_num; i++) { + u32 size = (cfg->end_bus_number + 1) << 20; + cfg = &pci_mmcfg_config[i]; + printk(KERN_NOTICE "PCI: MCFG configuration %d: base %lu " + "segment %hu buses %u - %u\n", + i, (unsigned long)cfg->address, cfg->pci_segment, + (unsigned int)cfg->start_bus_number, + (unsigned int)cfg->end_bus_number); + if (is_acpi_reserved(cfg->address, cfg->address + size - 1)) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "PCI: MCFG area at %Lx reserved " + "in ACPI motherboard resources\n", + cfg->address); + } else { + printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: BIOS Bug: MCFG area at %Lx is not" + " reserved in ACPI motherboard resources\n", + cfg->address); + /* Don't try to do this check unless configuration + type 1 is available. */ + if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF1) && + e820_all_mapped(cfg->address, + cfg->address + size - 1, + E820_RESERVED)) + printk(KERN_NOTICE + "PCI: MCFG area at %Lx reserved in " + "E820\n", + cfg->address); + else + goto reject; + } } + return; reject: @@ -216,20 +305,46 @@ reject: pci_mmcfg_config_num = 0; } -void __init pci_mmcfg_init(int type) +void __init pci_mmcfg_early_init(int type) +{ + if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0) + return; + + /* If type 1 access is available, no need to enable MMCONFIG yet, we can + defer until later when the ACPI interpreter is available to better + validate things. */ + if (type == 1) + return; + + acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, acpi_parse_mcfg); + + if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) || + (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) || + (pci_mmcfg_config[0].address == 0)) + return; + + if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init()) + pci_probe = (pci_probe & ~PCI_PROBE_MASK) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF; +} + +void __init pci_mmcfg_late_init(void) { int known_bridge = 0; + /* MMCONFIG disabled */ if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MMCONF) == 0) return; - if (type == 1 && pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge()) - known_bridge = 1; + /* MMCONFIG already enabled */ + if (!(pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_MASK & ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF)) + return; - if (!known_bridge) { + if ((pci_probe & PCI_PROBE_CONF1) && pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge()) + known_bridge = 1; + else acpi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG, acpi_parse_mcfg); - pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(type); - } + + pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(); if ((pci_mmcfg_config_num == 0) || (pci_mmcfg_config == NULL) || diff --git a/arch/x86/pci/pci.h b/arch/x86/pci/pci.h index c4bddaeff61..28b9b72ce7c 100644 --- a/arch/x86/pci/pci.h +++ b/arch/x86/pci/pci.h @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@ extern struct pci_raw_ops pci_direct_conf1; extern int pci_direct_probe(void); extern void pci_direct_init(int type); extern void pci_pcbios_init(void); -extern void pci_mmcfg_init(int type); /* pci-mmconfig.c */ diff --git a/drivers/acpi/bus.c b/drivers/acpi/bus.c index 2d1955c1183..a6dbcf4d9ef 100644 --- a/drivers/acpi/bus.c +++ b/drivers/acpi/bus.c @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #ifdef CONFIG_X86 #include #endif +#include #include #include @@ -784,6 +785,7 @@ static int __init acpi_init(void) result = acpi_bus_init(); if (!result) { + pci_mmcfg_late_init(); if (!(pm_flags & PM_APM)) pm_flags |= PM_ACPI; else { diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h index 292491324b0..43a4f9cae67 100644 --- a/include/linux/pci.h +++ b/include/linux/pci.h @@ -1053,5 +1053,13 @@ extern unsigned long pci_cardbus_mem_size; extern int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *dev); +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG +extern void __init pci_mmcfg_early_init(int type); +extern void __init pci_mmcfg_late_init(void); +#else +static inline void pci_mmcfg_early_init(int type) { } +static inline void pci_mmcfg_late_init(void) { } +#endif + #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* LINUX_PCI_H */ -- 2.41.1