]> pilppa.com Git - linux-2.6-omap-h63xx.git/commitdiff
[AF_IUCV/IUCV]: smp_call_function deadlock
authorMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Sun, 29 Apr 2007 06:03:59 +0000 (23:03 -0700)
committerDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sun, 29 Apr 2007 06:03:59 +0000 (23:03 -0700)
Calling smp_call_function can lead to a deadlock if it is called
from tasklet context.
Fixing this deadlock requires to move the smp_call_function from the
tasklet context to a work queue. To do that queue the path pending
interrupts to a separate list and move the path cleanup out of
iucv_path_sever to iucv_path_connect and iucv_path_pending.
This creates a new requirement for iucv_path_connect: it may not be
called from tasklet context anymore.
Also fixed compile problem for CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n and
another one when walking the cpu_online mask. When doing this,
we must disable cpu hotplug.

Signed-off-by: Frank Pavlic <fpavlic@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
include/net/iucv/iucv.h
net/iucv/iucv.c

index 746e7416261e6099ffe93d6dd6925279ebbffbb3..fd70adbb3566f41276e181a7b0d0bdb7909ceaa6 100644 (file)
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  * completed a register, it can exploit the other functions.
  * For furthur reference on all IUCV functionality, refer to the
  * CP Programming Services book, also available on the web thru
- * www.ibm.com/s390/vm/pubs, manual # SC24-5760
+ * www.vm.ibm.com/pubs, manual # SC24-6084
  *
  * Definition of Return Codes
  * - All positive return codes including zero are reflected back
index 60f293842a39d8b8020828a16eacaba2836650ea..903bdb6eaaa1c6169f69bae7673a37e7fa68ffec 100644 (file)
@@ -90,20 +90,43 @@ struct iucv_irq_data {
        u32 res2[8];
 };
 
-struct iucv_work {
+struct iucv_irq_list {
        struct list_head list;
        struct iucv_irq_data data;
 };
 
-static LIST_HEAD(iucv_work_queue);
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iucv_work_lock);
-
 static struct iucv_irq_data *iucv_irq_data;
 static cpumask_t iucv_buffer_cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
 static cpumask_t iucv_irq_cpumask = CPU_MASK_NONE;
 
-static void iucv_tasklet_handler(unsigned long);
-static DECLARE_TASKLET(iucv_tasklet, iucv_tasklet_handler,0);
+/*
+ * Queue of interrupt buffers lock for delivery via the tasklet
+ * (fast but can't call smp_call_function).
+ */
+static LIST_HEAD(iucv_task_queue);
+
+/*
+ * The tasklet for fast delivery of iucv interrupts.
+ */
+static void iucv_tasklet_fn(unsigned long);
+static DECLARE_TASKLET(iucv_tasklet, iucv_tasklet_fn,0);
+
+/*
+ * Queue of interrupt buffers for delivery via a work queue
+ * (slower but can call smp_call_function).
+ */
+static LIST_HEAD(iucv_work_queue);
+
+/*
+ * The work element to deliver path pending interrupts.
+ */
+static void iucv_work_fn(struct work_struct *work);
+static DECLARE_WORK(iucv_work, iucv_work_fn);
+
+/*
+ * Spinlock protecting task and work queue.
+ */
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iucv_queue_lock);
 
 enum iucv_command_codes {
        IUCV_QUERY = 0,
@@ -147,10 +170,10 @@ static unsigned long iucv_max_pathid;
 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iucv_table_lock);
 
 /*
- * iucv_tasklet_cpu: contains the number of the cpu executing the tasklet.
- * Needed for iucv_path_sever called from tasklet.
+ * iucv_active_cpu: contains the number of the cpu executing the tasklet
+ * or the work handler. Needed for iucv_path_sever called from tasklet.
  */
-static int iucv_tasklet_cpu = -1;
+static int iucv_active_cpu = -1;
 
 /*
  * Mutex and wait queue for iucv_register/iucv_unregister.
@@ -449,17 +472,19 @@ static void iucv_setmask_mp(void)
 {
        int cpu;
 
+       preempt_disable();
        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
                /* Enable all cpus with a declared buffer. */
                if (cpu_isset(cpu, iucv_buffer_cpumask) &&
                    !cpu_isset(cpu, iucv_irq_cpumask))
                        smp_call_function_on(iucv_allow_cpu, NULL, 0, 1, cpu);
+       preempt_enable();
 }
 
 /**
  * iucv_setmask_up
  *
- * Allow iucv interrupts on a single cpus.
+ * Allow iucv interrupts on a single cpu.
  */
 static void iucv_setmask_up(void)
 {
@@ -493,8 +518,10 @@ static int iucv_enable(void)
                goto out;
        /* Declare per cpu buffers. */
        rc = -EIO;
+       preempt_disable();
        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
                smp_call_function_on(iucv_declare_cpu, NULL, 0, 1, cpu);
+       preempt_enable();
        if (cpus_empty(iucv_buffer_cpumask))
                /* No cpu could declare an iucv buffer. */
                goto out_path;
@@ -584,48 +611,49 @@ static int iucv_sever_pathid(u16 pathid, u8 userdata[16])
        return iucv_call_b2f0(IUCV_SEVER, parm);
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 /**
- * __iucv_cleanup_pathid
+ * __iucv_cleanup_queue
  * @dummy: unused dummy argument
  *
  * Nop function called via smp_call_function to force work items from
  * pending external iucv interrupts to the work queue.
  */
-static void __iucv_cleanup_pathid(void *dummy)
+static void __iucv_cleanup_queue(void *dummy)
 {
 }
+#endif
 
 /**
- * iucv_cleanup_pathid
- * @pathid: 16 bit pathid
+ * iucv_cleanup_queue
  *
  * Function called after a path has been severed to find all remaining
  * work items for the now stale pathid. The caller needs to hold the
  * iucv_table_lock.
  */
-static void iucv_cleanup_pathid(u16 pathid)
+static void iucv_cleanup_queue(void)
 {
-       struct iucv_work *p, *n;
+       struct iucv_irq_list *p, *n;
 
        /*
-        * Path is severed, the pathid can be reused immediatly on
-        * a iucv connect or a connection pending interrupt.
-        * iucv_path_connect and connection pending interrupt will
-        * wait until the iucv_table_lock is released before the
-        * recycled pathid enters the system.
-        * Force remaining interrupts to the work queue, then
-        * scan the work queue for items of this path.
+        * When a path is severed, the pathid can be reused immediatly
+        * on a iucv connect or a connection pending interrupt. Remove
+        * all entries from the task queue that refer to a stale pathid
+        * (iucv_path_table[ix] == NULL). Only then do the iucv connect
+        * or deliver the connection pending interrupt. To get all the
+        * pending interrupts force them to the work queue by calling
+        * an empty function on all cpus.
         */
-       smp_call_function(__iucv_cleanup_pathid, NULL, 0, 1);
-       spin_lock_irq(&iucv_work_lock);
-       list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &iucv_work_queue, list) {
-               /* Remove work items for pathid except connection pending */
-               if (p->data.ippathid == pathid && p->data.iptype != 0x01) {
+       smp_call_function(__iucv_cleanup_queue, NULL, 0, 1);
+       spin_lock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &iucv_task_queue, list) {
+               /* Remove stale work items from the task queue. */
+               if (iucv_path_table[p->data.ippathid] == NULL) {
                        list_del(&p->list);
                        kfree(p);
                }
        }
-       spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_work_lock);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -684,7 +712,6 @@ void iucv_unregister(struct iucv_handler *handler, int smp)
                iucv_sever_pathid(p->pathid, NULL);
                iucv_path_table[p->pathid] = NULL;
                list_del(&p->list);
-               iucv_cleanup_pathid(p->pathid);
                iucv_path_free(p);
        }
        spin_unlock_bh(&iucv_table_lock);
@@ -757,9 +784,9 @@ int iucv_path_connect(struct iucv_path *path, struct iucv_handler *handler,
        union iucv_param *parm;
        int rc;
 
-       preempt_disable();
-       if (iucv_tasklet_cpu != smp_processor_id())
-               spin_lock_bh(&iucv_table_lock);
+       BUG_ON(in_atomic());
+       spin_lock_bh(&iucv_table_lock);
+       iucv_cleanup_queue();
        parm = percpu_ptr(iucv_param, smp_processor_id());
        memset(parm, 0, sizeof(union iucv_param));
        parm->ctrl.ipmsglim = path->msglim;
@@ -794,9 +821,7 @@ int iucv_path_connect(struct iucv_path *path, struct iucv_handler *handler,
                        rc = -EIO;
                }
        }
-       if (iucv_tasklet_cpu != smp_processor_id())
-               spin_unlock_bh(&iucv_table_lock);
-       preempt_enable();
+       spin_unlock_bh(&iucv_table_lock);
        return rc;
 }
 
@@ -867,15 +892,14 @@ int iucv_path_sever(struct iucv_path *path, u8 userdata[16])
 
 
        preempt_disable();
-       if (iucv_tasklet_cpu != smp_processor_id())
+       if (iucv_active_cpu != smp_processor_id())
                spin_lock_bh(&iucv_table_lock);
        rc = iucv_sever_pathid(path->pathid, userdata);
        if (!rc) {
                iucv_path_table[path->pathid] = NULL;
                list_del_init(&path->list);
-               iucv_cleanup_pathid(path->pathid);
        }
-       if (iucv_tasklet_cpu != smp_processor_id())
+       if (iucv_active_cpu != smp_processor_id())
                spin_unlock_bh(&iucv_table_lock);
        preempt_enable();
        return rc;
@@ -1244,8 +1268,7 @@ static void iucv_path_complete(struct iucv_irq_data *data)
        struct iucv_path_complete *ipc = (void *) data;
        struct iucv_path *path = iucv_path_table[ipc->ippathid];
 
-       BUG_ON(!path || !path->handler);
-       if (path->handler->path_complete)
+       if (path && path->handler && path->handler->path_complete)
                path->handler->path_complete(path, ipc->ipuser);
 }
 
@@ -1273,14 +1296,14 @@ static void iucv_path_severed(struct iucv_irq_data *data)
        struct iucv_path_severed *ips = (void *) data;
        struct iucv_path *path = iucv_path_table[ips->ippathid];
 
-       BUG_ON(!path || !path->handler);
+       if (!path || !path->handler)    /* Already severed */
+               return;
        if (path->handler->path_severed)
                path->handler->path_severed(path, ips->ipuser);
        else {
                iucv_sever_pathid(path->pathid, NULL);
                iucv_path_table[path->pathid] = NULL;
                list_del_init(&path->list);
-               iucv_cleanup_pathid(path->pathid);
                iucv_path_free(path);
        }
 }
@@ -1309,8 +1332,7 @@ static void iucv_path_quiesced(struct iucv_irq_data *data)
        struct iucv_path_quiesced *ipq = (void *) data;
        struct iucv_path *path = iucv_path_table[ipq->ippathid];
 
-       BUG_ON(!path || !path->handler);
-       if (path->handler->path_quiesced)
+       if (path && path->handler && path->handler->path_quiesced)
                path->handler->path_quiesced(path, ipq->ipuser);
 }
 
@@ -1338,8 +1360,7 @@ static void iucv_path_resumed(struct iucv_irq_data *data)
        struct iucv_path_resumed *ipr = (void *) data;
        struct iucv_path *path = iucv_path_table[ipr->ippathid];
 
-       BUG_ON(!path || !path->handler);
-       if (path->handler->path_resumed)
+       if (path && path->handler && path->handler->path_resumed)
                path->handler->path_resumed(path, ipr->ipuser);
 }
 
@@ -1371,8 +1392,7 @@ static void iucv_message_complete(struct iucv_irq_data *data)
        struct iucv_path *path = iucv_path_table[imc->ippathid];
        struct iucv_message msg;
 
-       BUG_ON(!path || !path->handler);
-       if (path->handler->message_complete) {
+       if (path && path->handler && path->handler->message_complete) {
                msg.flags = imc->ipflags1;
                msg.id = imc->ipmsgid;
                msg.audit = imc->ipaudit;
@@ -1417,8 +1437,7 @@ static void iucv_message_pending(struct iucv_irq_data *data)
        struct iucv_path *path = iucv_path_table[imp->ippathid];
        struct iucv_message msg;
 
-       BUG_ON(!path || !path->handler);
-       if (path->handler->message_pending) {
+       if (path && path->handler && path->handler->message_pending) {
                msg.flags = imp->ipflags1;
                msg.id = imp->ipmsgid;
                msg.class = imp->iptrgcls;
@@ -1433,17 +1452,16 @@ static void iucv_message_pending(struct iucv_irq_data *data)
 }
 
 /**
- * iucv_tasklet_handler:
+ * iucv_tasklet_fn:
  *
  * This tasklet loops over the queue of irq buffers created by
  * iucv_external_interrupt, calls the appropriate action handler
  * and then frees the buffer.
  */
-static void iucv_tasklet_handler(unsigned long ignored)
+static void iucv_tasklet_fn(unsigned long ignored)
 {
        typedef void iucv_irq_fn(struct iucv_irq_data *);
        static iucv_irq_fn *irq_fn[] = {
-               [0x01] = iucv_path_pending,
                [0x02] = iucv_path_complete,
                [0x03] = iucv_path_severed,
                [0x04] = iucv_path_quiesced,
@@ -1453,38 +1471,70 @@ static void iucv_tasklet_handler(unsigned long ignored)
                [0x08] = iucv_message_pending,
                [0x09] = iucv_message_pending,
        };
-       struct iucv_work *p;
+       struct list_head task_queue = LIST_HEAD_INIT(task_queue);
+       struct iucv_irq_list *p, *n;
 
        /* Serialize tasklet, iucv_path_sever and iucv_path_connect. */
        spin_lock(&iucv_table_lock);
-       iucv_tasklet_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+       iucv_active_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 
-       spin_lock_irq(&iucv_work_lock);
-       while (!list_empty(&iucv_work_queue)) {
-               p = list_entry(iucv_work_queue.next, struct iucv_work, list);
+       spin_lock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
+       list_splice_init(&iucv_task_queue, &task_queue);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &task_queue, list) {
                list_del_init(&p->list);
-               spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_work_lock);
                irq_fn[p->data.iptype](&p->data);
                kfree(p);
-               spin_lock_irq(&iucv_work_lock);
        }
-       spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_work_lock);
 
-       iucv_tasklet_cpu = -1;
+       iucv_active_cpu = -1;
        spin_unlock(&iucv_table_lock);
 }
 
+/**
+ * iucv_work_fn:
+ *
+ * This work function loops over the queue of path pending irq blocks
+ * created by iucv_external_interrupt, calls the appropriate action
+ * handler and then frees the buffer.
+ */
+static void iucv_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       typedef void iucv_irq_fn(struct iucv_irq_data *);
+       struct list_head work_queue = LIST_HEAD_INIT(work_queue);
+       struct iucv_irq_list *p, *n;
+
+       /* Serialize tasklet, iucv_path_sever and iucv_path_connect. */
+       spin_lock_bh(&iucv_table_lock);
+       iucv_active_cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+       spin_lock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
+       list_splice_init(&iucv_work_queue, &work_queue);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
+
+       iucv_cleanup_queue();
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &work_queue, list) {
+               list_del_init(&p->list);
+               iucv_path_pending(&p->data);
+               kfree(p);
+       }
+
+       iucv_active_cpu = -1;
+       spin_unlock_bh(&iucv_table_lock);
+}
+
 /**
  * iucv_external_interrupt
  * @code: irq code
  *
  * Handles external interrupts coming in from CP.
- * Places the interrupt buffer on a queue and schedules iucv_tasklet_handler().
+ * Places the interrupt buffer on a queue and schedules iucv_tasklet_fn().
  */
 static void iucv_external_interrupt(u16 code)
 {
        struct iucv_irq_data *p;
-       struct iucv_work *work;
+       struct iucv_irq_list *work;
 
        p = percpu_ptr(iucv_irq_data, smp_processor_id());
        if (p->ippathid >= iucv_max_pathid) {
@@ -1498,16 +1548,23 @@ static void iucv_external_interrupt(u16 code)
                printk(KERN_ERR "iucv_do_int: unknown iucv interrupt\n");
                return;
        }
-       work = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iucv_work), GFP_ATOMIC);
+       work = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iucv_irq_list), GFP_ATOMIC);
        if (!work) {
                printk(KERN_WARNING "iucv_external_interrupt: out of memory\n");
                return;
        }
        memcpy(&work->data, p, sizeof(work->data));
-       spin_lock(&iucv_work_lock);
-       list_add_tail(&work->list, &iucv_work_queue);
-       spin_unlock(&iucv_work_lock);
-       tasklet_schedule(&iucv_tasklet);
+       spin_lock(&iucv_queue_lock);
+       if (p->iptype == 0x01) {
+               /* Path pending interrupt. */
+               list_add_tail(&work->list, &iucv_work_queue);
+               schedule_work(&iucv_work);
+       } else {
+               /* The other interrupts. */
+               list_add_tail(&work->list, &iucv_task_queue);
+               tasklet_schedule(&iucv_tasklet);
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&iucv_queue_lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1577,12 +1634,14 @@ out:
  */
 static void iucv_exit(void)
 {
-       struct iucv_work *p, *n;
+       struct iucv_irq_list *p, *n;
 
-       spin_lock_irq(&iucv_work_lock);
+       spin_lock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &iucv_task_queue, list)
+               kfree(p);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &iucv_work_queue, list)
                kfree(p);
-       spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_work_lock);
+       spin_unlock_irq(&iucv_queue_lock);
        unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&iucv_cpu_notifier);
        percpu_free(iucv_param);
        percpu_free(iucv_irq_data);